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Hierarchy Browser (Tree) Component

Function

a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTree( label, labelPosition, instructions, helpTooltip, pathValue, pathSaveInto, nodeConfigs, nextLevelValues, accessibilityText, showWhen )

Displays hierarchical data in the form of drillable tree.

The Tree Browser Component allows users to vertically navigate hierarchical business objects, each presented as a node with a large image, three lines of metadata, and an optional link.

Parameters

Name Keyword Types Description

Label

label

Text

Text to display as the field label.

Label Position

labelPosition

Text

Determines where the label appears. Valid values:

  • "ABOVE" (default) Displays the label above the component.
  • "ADJACENT" Displays the label to the left of the component.
  • "COLLAPSED" Hides the label. The label will still be read by screen readers; see accessibility considerations for more information.
  • "JUSTIFIED" Aligns the label alongside the component starting at the edge of the page.

Instructions

instructions

Text

Supplemental text about this field.

Help Tooltip

helpTooltip

Text

Displays a help icon with the specified text as a tooltip. The tooltip displays a maximum of 500 characters. The help icon does not show when the label position is "COLLAPSED".

Navigation Path

pathValue

List of Variant

The first value in the pathValue array appears in the uppermost level of the tree and is the root of the visible hierarchy. As the user clicks through the browser, clicked nodes become highlighted. These clicked nodes' values are in the pathValue. They should be stored in a variable, for example local!path. A clicked node's value is used to determine the next level, generated by nextLevelValues. The pathValue must have a default value.

Save Navigation To

pathSaveInto

List of Save

Variable or list of variables to update when a user clicks on a drillable node, as determined by the node configurations. For example, local!path. Use a!save() to save a modified or alternative value to a variable.

Node Configurations

nodeConfigs

HierarchyBrowserFieldTreeNode

Describe how to display a value as a node using a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTreeNode() and fv!nodeValue. This rule or expression is evaluated for each value where fv!nodeValue is any node value.

Next Level Values

nextLevelValues

List of Variant

Given a node value, describe how to get the next level’s values using the variable fv!nodeValue. For example, rule!CRM_getCustomerUsersBySupervisor(customer: fv!nodeValue, isActive: true). This rule or expression is evaluated for each value in pathValue where fv!nodeValue refers any value in pathValue.

Accessibility Text

accessibilityText

Text

Additional text to be announced by screen readers. Used only for accessibility; produces no visible change.

Visibility

showWhen

Boolean

Determines whether the component is displayed on the interface. When set to false, the component is hidden and is not evaluated. Default: true.

Usage considerations

Hierarchy browsers overview

The hierarchy browser tree is a generalized version of the org chart in the same way that the custom picker is a generalized version of the user and group pickers. The designer has control over what data is shown, how it is retrieved, and how it is displayed, making the component a flexible means of presenting hierarchical business data to users.

For more information on how the hierarchy browser tree works, see the detailed explanation.

Using the pathValue and nodeConfigs parameters

  • If a pathValue is not specified, only the label, tooltip, and instructions will display.
  • All nodes, including non-drillable nodes, can be clicked and saved to the pathValue. Non-drillable nodes do not, however, show as having any values in the next level.
  • Each value in the pathValue past the first must be included in the Next Level Values generated by the previous value in the pathValue. For example, if Navigation Path is {1, 10, 100}, then 10 must be present in the nextLevelValues generated by 1 and 100 in the nextLevelValues generated by 10.
  • The function variable fv!nodeValue is available when configuring the hierarchy browser tree. It is only available in the nodeConfigs and nextLevelValues parameters.

Examples

To experiment with examples, copy and paste the expression into an interface object.

Tree browser

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a!localVariables(
  local!path: {
    {
      id: 6,
      name: "Node 6",
      description:"Description for node 6",
      details: "I have 6 child nodes",
      type: "AIRPLANE",
      numberOfChildren: 6,
      isDrillable: true
    }
  },
  a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTree(
    nodeConfigs: a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTreeNode(
      id: fv!nodeValue.id,
      label: fv!nodeValue.name,
      description: fv!nodeValue.description,
      details: fv!nodeValue.details,
      image: a!documentImage(
        document: if(
          fv!nodeValue.type = "AIRPLANE",
          a!iconNewsEvent("PAPER_AIRPLANE"),
          a!iconNewsEvent("FOUNTAIN_PEN")
        )
      ),
      nextLevelCount: fv!nodeValue.numberOfChildren,
      isDrillable: fv!nodeValue.isDrillable
    ),
    pathValue: local!path,
    pathSaveInto: local!path,
    nextLevelValues: a!foreach(
      /* Make a number of values in the next level equal to the number of children */
      enumerate(fv!nodeValue.numberOfChildren),
      a!localVariables(
        /* Give the new node a random number of children between 0 and 10 */
        local!numberOfChilren: tointeger(rand() * 10),
        /* Make only even nodes drillable */
        local!isDrillable: mod(fv!item, 2) = 0,
        {
          id: fv!item,
          name: "Node " & fv!item,
          description: "Description for node " & fv!item,
          details: if(
            local!isDrillable,
            if(
              local!numberOfChilren = 1,
              "I have 1 child node",
              "I have " & local!numberOfChilren & " child nodes"
            ),
            "I am not drillable"
          ),
          type: if(
            fv!nodeValue.type = "AIRPLANE",
            "FOUNTAIN_PEN",
            "AIRPLANE"
          ),
          numberOfChildren: local!numberOfChilren,
          isDrillable: local!isDrillable
        }
      )
    )
  )
)

Hierarchy browser tree example breakdown and explanation

If you want more information on how the hierarchy browser tree's inputs produce the rendered component, read through this section. This section provides a step-by-step breakdown of how the values provided to the component generate the component's data and guide its display. The interface in this section can be created by clicking EXPRESSION and pasting the following expression into the Interface Definition.

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a!localVariables(
  local!path: {5,2},
  a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTree(
    nodeConfigs: a!hierarchyBrowserFieldTreeNode(
      id: fv!nodeValue,
      label: "Node" & fv!nodeValue,
      description: "Description for node " & fv!nodeValue,
      details: "Details for node " & fv!nodeValue,
      image: a!documentImage(document: a!iconIndicator("PREVIEW")),
      nextLevelCount: fv!nodeValue
    ),
    pathValue: local!path,
    pathSaveInto: local!path,
    nextLevelValues: enumerate(fv!nodeValue)
  )
)

To configure the tree browser details:

  1. The first step in building the browser is generating the "trunk" of the tree, or path nodes. You provide these values to the component through pathValue. screenshot breaking down the nodes by one level
  2. Next, the component must know how to display these values as nodes. The component gets the display information from nodeConfigs. screenshot breaking down the nodes by two levels
    • As the purple text (number two) shows, the display information for the path nodes comes from evaluating nodeConfigs for each value in pathValue. Each evaluation of nodeConfigs needs to produce a hierarchy browser tree node. In this example, the first value in pathValue is 5. Therefore, the first node, or the root, comes from evaluating nodeConfigs with fv!nodeValue set to 5.
  3. The component creates a level of nodes for each node in pathValue.</li> screenshot breaking down the nodes by three levels
    • The orange text (number three) shows that the second and third levels' values are generated by evaluating nextLevelValues for the first and second values in pathValue, respectively. In this example, the first value in pathValue is 5. The component uses this value to generate the second level's values by evaluating nextColumnValues with fv!nodeValue set to 5. The evaluation produced 5 values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
  4. Finally, the component determines how to display the values produced in step three as nodes using nodeConfigs. screenshot breaking down the nodes by four levels
    • The green text (number four) shows that the component evaluates nodeConfigs for each value generated by nextLevelValues.

Feature compatibility

The table below lists this component's compatibility with various features in Appian.
Feature Compatibility Note
Portals Compatible
Offline Mobile Incompatible
Sync-Time Custom Record Fields Incompatible
Real-Time Custom Record Fields Incompatible

Custom record fields that evaluate in real time must be configured using one or more Custom Field functions.

Process Reports Incompatible

Cannot be used to configure a process report.

Process Events Incompatible

Cannot be used to configure a process event node, such as a start event or timer event.

Process Autoscaling Compatible

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