View this page in the latest version of Appian. Site Object Share Share via LinkedIn Reddit Email Copy Link Print On This Page Overview Sites allow you to create a custom, well-tailored experience for your users that provides them with quick access to the pages, tasks, and information that they need in a professional and polished way. This page provides you with detailed information on how to create and configure a site object. To learn more about how to use sites, see Using Sites. To learn more about how to create functional and beautiful sites, see Designing Sites and Portals. Create a site To create a site object: In your application, go to the Build view. Click NEW > Site. Configure the following properties: Property Description Name Enter a name that follows the recommended naming standard. Display Name Enter a name that will be displayed in the site navigation menu and the browser tab to identify the site. Description (Optional) Enter a description of the object to display to developers only. Web Address Identifier Specify a web address identifier to use as the site's URL. The identifier must be unique in the Appian environment. By default, Appian constructs this property using the Name property you entered, but you can modify the identifier as needed. Click CREATE. Appian opens the site for you to further configure. Properties To edit the site Name and Description, click Properties in the settings menu . Configurations The Configurations section allows designers to modify the primary site configurations that determine how users experience the site. The following table describes these primary site configurations. Field Description Display Name The name that is displayed in the site navigation menu and the browser tab. You can create a Static display name, or create a dynamic display name using an Expression. If you use an expression to create a display name, that expression will evaluate whenever sites in the environment that the user has access to load or refresh. To avoid your sites loading slowly, don't use long-running expressions, like queries. Web Address The section of the site's URL that identifies it. The web address id appears in the URL and in log files. Show Tempo link in Navigation Menu Option to show or hide the Tempo link in the navigation menu. You can select to always show it, never show it, or for one or more selected groups. Show Record News Option to show or hide the news view on records. When enabled, all records displayed in the site will include the news view. In addition, the latest news will be displayed on the summary view when viewing user records. Show Task List on Mobile Option to enable a mobile site task list When enabled, after a user selects the site, the Appian Mobile menu displays a Tasks list which displays all tasks assigned to the user. Appian Mobile users can access offline-enabled tasks from this list, even when they are not connected to the internet. You can choose to always show the mobile site task list, never show it, or show it only for select groups. Pages The pages section allows you to add, remove, modify, and organize the pages that are displayed in a site. You can configure a combination of up to ten pages or page groups in your site's navigation bar. For more information on organizing top-level navigation items for the best user experience, see Designing Sites and Portals: Organizing pages and page groups and Mobile Considerations for guidance about mobile-first sites. Page types Each top-level page within a site can be configured with one of four different page types: Action Interface Report (task report or Tempo report) Record list. Interface type pages are the only pages that can be added to page groups or use URL parameters in a!urlForSite(). Adding pages To add and configure a site page: In the Pages grid, click Add Page. Complete the Add Page dialog and click OK. The following options are available when adding or modifying a page. Field Description Title The page title displayed to users in the navigation bar. This parameter is required and can be configured as a static string or as an expression. Web Address Identifier The section of the URL that identifies the page. It appears in the URL and in log files for network devices and servers. By default, Appian constructs this field using the Title you entered. Width Determines the width of the content area for the page. The width options are Narrow, Medium, Wide, and Full. Default is Wide. Icon The icon to display with the page title in the navigation bar. The file-o icon is selected by default. Icons display when using Helium style or when viewing the site on Appian Mobile. Type Indicates the type of content available on the page. The type options are Action, Interface, Record List, and Report. Content Specifies which design object is available on the page. In the dropdown list, select an existing object of the Type you selected. For the Interface type, instead of selecting an existing object, you can create a new one by clicking the + icon next to the selection box. Rule Input Configuration If the site page is type Interface, and the interface selected for Content has rule inputs that can be used to set initial values, this section displays to allow you to configure rule inputs to set default values for the page. See Rule Input Configuration for more information. Visibility Determines which users and groups can view the page. If Only show when is selected, the page is only visible when the entered expression evaluates to true. Otherwise the page is hidden. See visibility for more information. Rule input configuration When you set up your site page and select Interface for the page Type, the interface you select can use rule inputs of any type. However, certain rule inputs can be used to set the value of URL parameters and default values on your page. Site pages that use these types of rule inputs will display Has rule input configurations under the interface name. When you edit the page, the Rule Input Configuration displays, which allows you to configure the rule inputs. To link to site pages using URL parameters, use a!urlForSite(). For more information on using URL parameters, see Use URL Parameters to Link to a Site or Portal. You can configure the following Rule Input Configuration properties: Property Description Default Encrypt URL parameters Determines whether to use encrypted or plaintext URL parameters. To help keep data secure, URL parameters are encrypted by default. See Using URL parameters securely for more information about when to use encrypted versus plaintext URL parameters. Selected Rule Input The rule inputs from the selected interface. Only rule inputs that can be used to set initial values will appear. Read only Enable in URLs This only appears when Encrypt URL parameters is deselected. It allows you to opt in to using only the URL parameters that are safe to display in plaintext. To help keep your data secure, only enable the rule inputs that you need to use with URL parameters. Toggled off URL Parameter Name The name used when constructing links to the page.You can change this from the default if you want to make sure existing links don't break, or if you just want to make the name shorter or more clear. Rule input name Default Value (optional) The value to use whenever the URL doesn't provide a value. See Using default values for more information. The evaluated default value can only be 100 characters or less. Otherwise, the default value will be ignored. Null Visibility The icon displays to the right of the page or page group title if the Visibility option is set to Only show when. Page group visibility settings take precedence over any visibility settings for pages in that group. This means if a user does not have access to the page group, they will not be able to see any pages in that group even if they have access to the individual pages themselves. Adding page groups Page groups allow you to create a nested menu of pages under a page group title in your site's navigation bar for an additional level of navigation. Each page group can contain up to ten pages. Before you can start adding and configuring page groups, you must add at least one page to your site. To add and configure a page group: Click ADD PAGE GROUP. Complete the Add Page Group dialog and click ADD. The following options are available when adding or modifying a page group. Field Description Title The page group title displayed to users in the navigation bar. This parameter is required and can be configured as a static string or as an expression. Web Address Identifier The section of the URL that identifies the page group. It appears in the URL and in log files for network devices and servers. By default, Appian constructs this field using the Title you entered. Visibility Determines which users and groups can view the pages in the page group. If Only show when is selected, the page group, along with the pages in it, are only visible when the entered expression evaluates to true. Otherwise the page group and all pages in it are hidden. See visibility for more information. Adding pages to page groups To add and configure a page within a page group: Click Add Page in the page group card. Complete the Add Page dialog and click ADD. The options for adding a page within a page group are the same as adding a single page to a site with one difference: only interface pages can be added to page groups. Reordering pages and page groups The order of the page and page group titles in the site object determines the order of the page titles in the navigation bar. To reorder the pages, use the and arrows. To move a page from one group to another, delete the page from its current group, and recreate the page within the other group. Deleting pages and page groups To delete a page or page group, click the icon in the page or page group card. Deleting a page group will also delete all page configurations within that group. The interface objects themselves will not be deleted. Site hierarchy After you add at least one page to a site, the hierarchy diagram appears. This diagram is a visual representation of what powers your site and its pages, with each related object appearing as a node. For site pages that use a process model or a report, the diagram also shows the interface behind the corresponding start form or report. As you add, reorder, or delete pages, the diagram automatically updates. You can also double-click an object in the diagram to open it. Navigation and branding The branding section allows designers to customize the look and feel of a site. These configurations can be set as static or dynamic values. You can configure the following for each site: Site logo. Colors. Page icons. Navigation bar layout. Input and button shape. For further information on configuring site branding, see Designing Sites and Portals. The following sections explain the branding configuration options. Branding Preview Check out the Branding Preview to get a better idea of what your site configurations and branding will look like. To see these configurations applied to the site, save the site object and click the link under Web Address to open the site. Note that the branding preview doesn't reflect how the site will appear in Appian Mobile. Click TRY A DARK COLOR SCHEME to choose a dark color scheme for your site and view instructions to configure your site interfaces to use the color scheme. See Using predefined dark color schemes for more information. Navigation bar There are two different layout options that determine the styling and positioning of your site's navigation bar: HEADER BAR and SIDEBAR. For information on making design choices for your navigation bar, see Designing Sites and Portals. Field Description Default More Info Layout The layout determines where the navigation bar displays on the site: The HEADER BAR displays at the top of the site and offers two different style options. The SIDEBAR displays on the the side of the site. Page titles display with icons. HEADER BAR The navigation bar layout only applies to browsers. It doesn't affect sites in Appian Mobile. Style If the header bar layout is selected, you can choose between two different styles. The style determines if icons are displayed with page titles, which side the logo is on, and the style of the Selected Page Highlight Color. There are two styles: The Helium style displays the logo on the right and icons with the page titles. The selected page is underlined with the Selected Page Highlight Color. The Mercury style displays the logo on the left and no icons with the page titles. If a site has only one page, this style won't display a page title. The background of the selected page changes to the Selected Page Highlight Color. Helium The header bar style only applies to browsers. It doesn't affect sites in Appian Mobile. Show site display name in navigation bar This determines whether or not the Display Name of the site displays in the navigation bar. The behavior of this option depends on the selected navigation bar layout: For a header bar, this determines whether the navigation menu displays as the Display Name of the site, or the icon. For a sidebar, this determines if the site display name appears above the list of site pages. The navigation menu always displays as the icon in a sidebar layout. Turned off This setting only affects web browsers, not Appian Mobile. Color For browsers, this is the background color of the navigation bar. For mobile, this is the color of the top and bottom navigation bars. #46708c - Selected Page Highlight Color The highlight color of the selected page in the navigation bar. #083d5c For header bars with Helium style, this is the underline color of the selected page. For Appian Mobile, sidebars, and header bars with Mercury style, this is the background color of the selected page. Logo The logo to display in the navigation bar. For header bars, the placement of the logo depends on the style: Helium style: Right side of the header bar. Mercury style: Left side of the header bar. Appian logo File requirements: JPG, PNG, BMP, JPEG, or GIF file type. Transparent background. Less than 100 KB. Logo Alternative Text Text used by screen readers to describe the logo for accessibility. You should update the default value to something that conveys the same information as the logo, such as the company or entity name or any text used in the logo. Logo The alternative text can be set by a logo, web address, or expression. To use either a document or web address, select Static. Branding Field Description Default More Info Input Shape The shape applied to all input fields, selection fields, and picker components on all pages in a site. Squared Options: squared and semi-rounded. Button Shape The shape applied to all buttons on all pages in a site. This includes all buttons for record view tabs and record actions. Squared Options: squared, semi-rounded, and rounded. Accent Color Affects the color of many elements in all site pages, such as buttons, links, active field border colors, milestone bars, and section titles. #1d659c Avoid grayscale colors (black, white, and gray), since these are similar to colors used for interface elements. Avoid green/red colors, since these are commonly used to indicate positive/negative values. Loading Bar Color The color of the bar at the top of the page that indicates when the system is processing. The accent color Select a loading bar color with sufficient contrast against the navigation bar color to ensure users notice it. If using a sidebar layout, select a color with sufficient contrast against the page background color used for site pages. Favicon Image The favicon, or favorite icon, is the icon that appears in the browser tab or URL bar. Appian "a" icon File requirements: ICO file. 16x16 or 32x32 pixels. Less than 100 KB. Typeface Displays the current typeface for all sites and portals in the environment. Open Sans Read-only. Administrators can configure the typeface in the Admin Console. Configuring colors Each color field has three color configuration options to choose from: Default: The default color depends on your field. Hex Code: Select this option to define a hex code, or choose a color using the color picker. Expression: Select this option to dynamically set a color defined by an expression. If an expression's output is an invalid hex code, the field will show the default color. If you select a predefined dark color scheme, the values for the navigation bar color, selected highlight color, accent color, and loading bar color are all provided for you. For more information on sites color schemes and color configurations, see the site color scheme design guidance. Configuring logo and favicon images The logo and favicon fields have four configuration options to choose from: Default: Select this to use the Appian logo. Document: Select this to use an image that is stored as an Appian document. Web Address: Select this to use a static image hosted on a web server or a content delivery network. Expression: Select this to dynamically display an image defined by an expression. The expression must point to a document, output a document ID (integer), or output a text value (web address). If an expression's output is invalid, the default image will display. Design guidance As you edit your site you may encounter design guidance. Appian design guidance reinforces best practice design patterns that should be implemented in your objects. Guidance is calculated while editing expressions within the site or when a precedent of the site is updated. When a recommendation or warning is triggered you'll see an indicator icon in the header (A) and next to the corresponding line in the expression editor (B). Click on the icon in the header to learn more about the suggested guidance (C) and how it can be addressed. If a recommendation is not applicable to your use case, you can Dismiss (D) that individual recommendation for that site. Learn more about recommendation dismissal. Warnings cannot be dismissed and should always be addressed to avoid complications when the logic in the object is executed. Site design guidance is also visible outside of the object on the Health Dashboard. See design guidance for the full list of possible guidance. Save and view the site To save and view the site: In the header bar, click SAVE CHANGES. In the Configurations section, under Web Address, click the link to open the site. Tip: Once you preview the site, you can easily navigate back to an object's configuration using the Show Objects button available on any site page as long as you belong to the Designers system group. Considerations for configuring sites This section provides you with guidance and tips to keep in mind while you're creating and configuring your site. See Designing Sites and Portals for design guidelines you should follow to give your users the best user experience. Interfaces as sites pages Use interfaces as sites pages to create dynamic dashboards, landing pages, and custom navigation experiences for your users. For design examples and inspiration, check out our complete list of drag and drop patterns to help you craft an efficient and engaging user experience. Only pages of type Interface can be added to page groups or use URL parameters in a!urlForSite(). Reports as sites pages Use a report to allow the information in a sites page to be quickly accessible from the Reports tab in Tempo. If the information in your sites page doesn't need to be accessible from the Reports tab on Tempo, use an interface for your sites page. Reports cannot reference interfaces that use rule inputs. Instead, use local variables and queries to call and display data in the report's interface. Records and actions as sites pages Configuring sites to show record news can help improve the collaboration around records. Users can collaborate on existing record news entries in sites, but not create new entries. However, records can be designed to include related actions that can generate new record entries via process. Minimum Appian Mobile version to see more than five pages For sites with more than five pages, Appian Mobile users must be on at least version 23.2 of the app to see any page past the fifth page. Typefaces You can configure a custom typeface in the Admin Console. Typefaces are universally applied to all sites and portals in the environment. See Custom Typefaces for more information. Using predefined dark color schemes The predefined dark color schemes for sites include predefined colors for the navigation bar and selected highlight color. When you select one of the predefined dark color schemes for your site, make sure that all of your site pages are using the same color scheme. To do this: In the interface for your site page, use a header content layouts with the backgroundColor parameter set to the same color scheme used for your site: Charcoal, Navy, Plum. Then, put the page's contents into card layout with the style parameter of each card layout set to the same color scheme used for your site. Do not use dark color scheme pages and non-dark color scheme pages together in a site. If all pages in your site don't work well with the predefined dark color schemes, you can create your own custom color scheme for your site and interfaces. Dark color schemes shouldn't be applied to pages used on Tempo or across multiple sites with different color schemes. Dark color schemes also do not work with the News and Related Actions tabs on records, record lists, and record related actions. If your site requires any of these, we recommend using the default white background across all site pages. Components that aren't affected by input shape rounding Input shape rounding is not applied to the following UI elements: Layouts Display fields Actions Grids Charts Browsers Record banners Using site display names in URLs and navigation menus After you've created a site, the web address identifier (URL) won't automatically update if you edit the site display name or define it using an expression. Site display names appear in the navigation menu. If you use an expression to create a site display name, that expression will evaluate whenever sites in the environment load or refresh in order for the site display name to appear in the navigation menu. To avoid your sites loading slowly, don't use long-running expressions, like queries. Site security and logging The security and monitoring of your site is important. Configure site security to control who can see and edit your site. Monitor your site by checking out site usage and metrics in your environment's logs. Security Note: A user must have at least Viewer permissions to a site to access it. In addition, a user must have visibility to site pages and at least Viewer permissions to each interface, report, record type, or process model configured as a site page's content. The security role map of a site controls which users can see or modify the site and its properties. If default security groups are configured for your application, the default security groups pre-populate the role map when you create a site. If default security groups are not configured for your application, you are automatically assigned Administrator permissions for any site object you create. System administrators can always access a site object, regardless of object-level permissions. See Editing Object Security to modify a site's security. The following table outlines the actions that can be completed for each permission level in a site's security role map: Actions Administrator Editor Viewer View the site Yes Yes Yes View the definition Yes Yes Yes View the security Yes Yes Yes Update the definition Yes Yes No Update the security Yes No No Delete the site Yes No No Logging Site usage is logged in <APPIAN_HOME>/logs/audit/sites_usage.csv. See Sites Usage Audit for details. Sites metrics are logged in <APPIAN_HOME>/logs/data-metrics/sites.csv. See Sites Metrics Log for details. 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